What does a science teacher do?
Science teachers plan and deliver lessons, run practical experiments, mark work and support students in secondary schools and colleges.
Salary
These are approximate UK figures for guidance only, not guaranteed salaries. Pay varies by employer, location and experience. Teachers in England are paid on national pay scales. Check GOV.UK Get Into Teaching for current figures.
How do you become a science teacher?
- A levels or equivalent
- Degree (usually in a science)
- Teacher training leading to Qualified Teacher Status (QTS)
- Science Teacher
In England you need a degree and Qualified Teacher Status, gained through a PGCE, school-based training or a teaching degree apprenticeship. Bursaries are sometimes available for science subjects.
Routes vary. Always check entry requirements with course providers, employers and the relevant professional body.
Do you need a degree?
Usually required
Main routes in: A levels, Degree, Postgraduate degree.
Useful subjects
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Physics
- Maths
Skills you'll need
- Explaining clearly
- Classroom management
- Planning
- Patience
- Practical science
Where could you work?
- Secondary schools
- Sixth form and FE colleges
- Science outreach
What is the work like?
Busy, people-focused days in classrooms and labs, with planning and marking outside lessons.
Career progression
Progress to head of department, senior leadership or headteacher, or into education outreach.
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Written by the STEMLaunch Editorial Team. Last updated 2026-10-05. General careers information only; check details with official sources such as the National Careers Service, NHS Careers, UCAS and professional bodies.