What does a psychologist do?
Psychologists study how people think, feel and behave, then apply this to assess and support people. Areas include clinical, counselling, educational, forensic, health, occupational and sport psychology.
Salary
These are approximate UK figures for guidance only, not guaranteed salaries. Pay varies by employer, location and experience. Trainee and qualified pay vary by specialism. Check NHS Careers and the British Psychological Society.
How do you become a psychologist?
- A levels or equivalent
- BPS-accredited psychology degree (or conversion course)
- Relevant experience, e.g. assistant psychologist
- Accredited postgraduate training (often a doctorate)
- HCPC-registered Psychologist
Becoming a practitioner psychologist usually takes an accredited psychology degree, relevant experience and accredited postgraduate training, followed by HCPC registration. Psychological wellbeing practitioner roles offer a shorter route into mental health work.
Routes vary. Always check entry requirements with course providers, employers and the relevant professional body.
Do you need a degree?
Usually required
Main routes in: A levels, Degree, Postgraduate degree.
Useful subjects
- Psychology
- Biology
- Maths
- English
Skills you'll need
- Listening and empathy
- Research methods and statistics
- Written communication
- Ethical judgement
- Resilience
Where could you work?
- NHS
- Schools and local authorities
- Prisons and justice
- Businesses
- Universities
What is the work like?
Depends on specialism: clinics and hospitals, schools, prisons, businesses or universities. Expect a lot of listening, assessment, report writing and evidence-based interventions.
Career progression
Qualified psychologists can progress to senior and consultant roles, specialise further, lead services or move into research and teaching.
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Written by the STEMLaunch Editorial Team. Last updated 2026-10-05. General careers information only; check details with official sources such as the National Careers Service, NHS Careers, UCAS and professional bodies.
