What does a meteorologist do?
Meteorologists study the atmosphere to forecast weather and understand climate. They use computer models, satellite and radar data to produce forecasts for the public, aviation, shipping, energy and defence.
Salary
These are approximate UK figures for guidance only, not guaranteed salaries. Pay varies by employer, location and experience. Approximate. Check the National Careers Service and Prospects for current figures.
How do you become a meteorologist?
- A levels in maths and physics
- Degree in meteorology, physics, maths or similar
- Employer forecasting training
- Meteorologist
A degree with strong maths and physics content is usually needed. Employers such as the Met Office provide forecaster training. Research roles often need a PhD.
Routes vary. Always check entry requirements with course providers, employers and the relevant professional body.
Do you need a degree?
Usually required
Main routes in: A levels, Degree, Postgraduate degree.
Useful subjects
- Maths
- Physics
- Geography
- Computing
Skills you'll need
- Maths and physics
- Data analysis
- Programming
- Clear communication
- Decision making
Where could you work?
- National weather services
- Aviation and shipping
- Energy companies
- Climate research
- Broadcasting
What is the work like?
Computer-based work in forecasting centres or research teams. Operational forecasting usually involves shifts.
Career progression
Forecasters can become senior or chief forecasters, move into climate research, or specialise in sectors like aviation or energy.
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Written by the STEMLaunch Editorial Team. Last updated 2026-10-05. General careers information only; check details with official sources such as the National Careers Service, NHS Careers, UCAS and professional bodies.