What does a materials scientist do?
Materials scientists study the structure and properties of metals, polymers, ceramics and composites, and design new materials for products like batteries, medical implants, electronics and lightweight vehicles.
Salary
These are approximate UK figures for guidance only, not guaranteed salaries. Pay varies by employer, location and experience. Approximate. Check the National Careers Service and Prospects for current figures.
How do you become a materials scientist?
- A levels in maths and chemistry or physics
- Materials science, physics, chemistry or engineering degree
- Optional Master's or PhD
- Materials Scientist
A degree in materials or a related science is usual. Some manufacturers offer materials technician apprenticeships that can lead to degree apprenticeships.
Routes vary. Always check entry requirements with course providers, employers and the relevant professional body.
Do you need a degree?
Usually required
Main routes in: A levels, Degree, Apprenticeship, Postgraduate degree.
Useful subjects
- Chemistry
- Physics
- Maths
Skills you'll need
- Testing and characterisation
- Problem-solving
- Data analysis
- Technical writing
- Teamwork with engineers
Where could you work?
- Aerospace
- Automotive
- Energy and batteries
- Medical devices
- Universities
What is the work like?
Lab and workshop testing combined with computer modelling and working with engineers and manufacturers.
Career progression
Progress to senior scientist or engineer, technical specialist, R&D manager or chartered status.
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Written by the STEMLaunch Editorial Team. Last updated 2026-10-05. General careers information only; check details with official sources such as the National Careers Service, NHS Careers, UCAS and professional bodies.