Aerospace Engineer

Aerospace engineers work on aircraft, engines, drones, satellites and launch vehicles. They specialise in areas like aerodynamics, structures, propulsion, avionics or systems engineering.

These are approximate UK figures for guidance only, not guaranteed salaries. Pay varies by employer, location and experience. Approximate. Check the National Careers Service, Prospects and professional bodies for current figures.

1. GCSEs including maths and science
2. A levels (usually maths and physics), T Level or Level 3 apprenticeship
3. Aerospace or mechanical engineering degree or engineering degree apprenticeship
4. Graduate or trainee role, working towards chartered or incorporated status
5. Aerospace Engineer

Many enter with an aerospace, mechanical or electrical engineering degree. Large aerospace and defence companies also run apprenticeships, including degree apprenticeships.

Routes vary. Always check entry requirements with course providers, employers and the relevant professional body.

Often useful but not essential

Main routes in: A levels, Apprenticeship, Degree.

• Maths
• Physics
• Further maths
• Computing

• Maths and physics
• Simulation and CAD
• Attention to detail
• Systems thinking
• Teamwork

• Aerospace manufacturers
• Defence
• Space industry
• Airlines and maintenance

Highly technical work using simulation and design software, testing components and working in large multidisciplinary teams with strict safety standards.

Progress to chartered engineer, technical specialist, chief engineer or programme manager.

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