What does a laboratory technician do?
Laboratory technicians support scientists by preparing equipment and samples, running routine tests, recording results and keeping labs safe and stocked. They work in fields from pharmaceuticals and food to education and forensics.
Salary
These are approximate UK figures for guidance only, not guaranteed salaries. Pay varies by employer, location and experience. Approximate. Check the National Careers Service and Prospects for current figures.
How do you become a laboratory technician?
- GCSEs including science and maths
- A levels, T Level in Science or Level 3 apprenticeship
- Laboratory technician role
- Optional degree apprenticeship or professional registration
Many technicians start through a Level 3 laboratory technician apprenticeship or the Science T Level. Some later study a degree apprenticeship to become a laboratory scientist.
Routes vary. Always check entry requirements with course providers, employers and the relevant professional body.
Do you need a degree?
Not usually required
Main routes in: GCSE, A levels, T Levels, Apprenticeship.
Useful subjects
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Physics
- Maths
Skills you'll need
- Practical lab skills
- Following procedures
- Accurate record keeping
- Health and safety
- Organisation
Where could you work?
- Pharmaceuticals
- Food and drink
- Schools and universities
- Hospitals
- Manufacturing
What is the work like?
Practical, routine-based work in a laboratory following strict procedures and safety rules. Good for people who like hands-on science and precision.
Career progression
Technicians can become senior technicians, lab managers, or train further as scientists through degree apprenticeships.
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Written by the STEMLaunch Editorial Team. Last updated 2026-10-05. General careers information only; check details with official sources such as the National Careers Service, NHS Careers, UCAS and professional bodies.
