What does a food scientist do?
Food scientists and technologists research ingredients, create new products, improve recipes for health and sustainability, and test food for safety and quality.
Salary
These are approximate UK figures for guidance only, not guaranteed salaries. Pay varies by employer, location and experience. Approximate. Check the National Careers Service and Prospects for current figures.
How do you become a food scientist?
- GCSEs including science
- A levels or food science apprenticeship
- Food science or technology degree, or degree apprenticeship
- Food Scientist or Technologist
A food science, nutrition, chemistry or biology degree is common, but food technologist apprenticeships are widely available with manufacturers.
Routes vary. Always check entry requirements with course providers, employers and the relevant professional body.
Do you need a degree?
Often useful but not essential
Main routes in: A levels, Apprenticeship, Degree.
Useful subjects
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Food technology
- Maths
Skills you'll need
- Creativity
- Lab testing
- Food safety knowledge
- Project management
- Communication
Where could you work?
- Food manufacturers
- Supermarkets
- Ingredient suppliers
- Government food safety
What is the work like?
A mix of development kitchens, labs, factory floors and meetings with suppliers and retailers. Creative and practical.
Career progression
Progress to senior technologist, product development manager, quality manager or technical director.
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Written by the STEMLaunch Editorial Team. Last updated 2026-10-05. General careers information only; check details with official sources such as the National Careers Service, NHS Careers, UCAS and professional bodies.
