Nuclear Engineer

Nuclear engineers work on nuclear power stations, new reactor designs, fusion research, defence and decommissioning old sites. Safety and radiation protection are central to every role.

These are approximate UK figures for guidance only, not guaranteed salaries. Pay varies by employer, location and experience. Approximate. Check the National Careers Service, Prospects and professional bodies for current figures.

1. GCSEs including maths and science
2. A levels (usually maths and physics), T Level or Level 3 apprenticeship
3. Engineering or physics degree or engineering degree apprenticeship
4. Graduate or trainee role, working towards chartered or incorporated status
5. Nuclear Engineer

Many enter with an engineering, physics or chemistry degree, sometimes with a nuclear Master's. The nuclear sector also runs a wide range of apprenticeships.

Routes vary. Always check entry requirements with course providers, employers and the relevant professional body.

Often useful but not essential

Main routes in: A levels, Apprenticeship, Degree, Postgraduate degree.

• Maths
• Physics
• Chemistry

• Physics and maths
• Safety culture
• Analytical thinking
• Attention to detail
• Documentation

• Nuclear power
• Decommissioning
• Fusion research
• Defence

Highly regulated, technical work combining analysis, design and site work with strict safety procedures.

Progress to chartered engineer, safety case specialist, project or site leadership roles.