Electrical Engineer

Electrical and electronics engineers design and maintain systems that generate, distribute and use electricity, from national grids and renewable energy to circuit boards and control electronics.

These are approximate UK figures for guidance only, not guaranteed salaries. Pay varies by employer, location and experience. Approximate. Check the National Careers Service, Prospects and professional bodies for current figures.

1. GCSEs including maths and science
2. A levels (usually maths and physics), T Level or Level 3 apprenticeship
3. Electrical or electronic engineering degree or engineering degree apprenticeship
4. Graduate or trainee role, working towards chartered or incorporated status
5. Electrical Engineer

Routes include an electrical or electronic engineering degree or an apprenticeship with an energy, rail, manufacturing or defence employer. Chartered status is available through the IET.

Routes vary. Always check entry requirements with course providers, employers and the relevant professional body.

Often useful but not essential

Main routes in: A levels, T Levels, Apprenticeship, Degree.

• Maths
• Physics
• Computing
• Electronics

• Circuit and systems design
• Maths
• Fault finding
• Safety awareness
• Programming (for electronics)

• Energy and utilities
• Rail
• Electronics
• Defence
• Construction

A mix of design work, testing in labs and workshops, and site visits to installations.

Progress to senior, chartered or lead engineer, or specialise in areas such as power, control or embedded systems.

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