Ecologist

Ecologists study how plants, animals and their environments interact. Many work as consultants carrying out surveys for building projects, while others work in conservation, research or for government bodies.

These are approximate UK figures for guidance only, not guaranteed salaries. Pay varies by employer, location and experience. Approximate. Check the National Careers Service and Prospects for current figures.

1. A levels including biology or geography
2. Ecology, biology, zoology or environmental science degree
3. Volunteering and survey licences
4. Assistant ecologist
5. Ecologist

Most ecologists have a relevant degree and lots of practical wildlife experience, often from volunteering. Species survey licences add value. A Master's is common but not always needed.

Routes vary. Always check entry requirements with course providers, employers and the relevant professional body.

Usually required

Main routes in: A levels, Degree, Postgraduate degree.

• Biology
• Geography
• Maths
• Chemistry

• Species identification
• Fieldwork and surveying
• GIS mapping
• Report writing
• Driving licence (often needed)

• Environmental consultancies
• Wildlife trusts and charities
• Government agencies
• Local authorities

Plenty of outdoor fieldwork, especially in spring and summer survey season, balanced with office time writing reports, mapping and analysing data.

Progress from assistant to senior and principal ecologist, become a specialist in a species group, or move into conservation management.