Clinical Scientist

Apply specialist science to diagnose and treat patients, from genomics to medical physics.

Approx. starting salary
£37,000–£45,000
Degree
Usually required
Work setting
Laboratory, Healthcare

What does a clinical scientist do?

Clinical scientists are senior healthcare scientists who develop and run specialist tests and services. Specialisms include genomics, clinical biochemistry, immunology, microbiology, audiology, medical physics and clinical engineering.

Salary

Starting
£37,000–£45,000
Typical
Not yet verified
Experienced
Not yet verified

These are approximate UK figures for guidance only, not guaranteed salaries. Pay varies by employer, location and experience. Approximate, based on NHS Agenda for Change pay bands. Check NHS Careers for current figures.

How do you become a clinical scientist?

  1. A levels or equivalent in sciences
  2. Relevant science or engineering degree
  3. NHS Scientist Training Programme (STP) or equivalent
  4. HCPC registration
  5. Clinical Scientist

The main route in England is the NHS Scientist Training Programme, a paid training post that includes a part-time Master's. Entry is competitive and usually needs a good relevant degree. Equivalence routes exist for experienced scientists.

Routes vary. Always check entry requirements with course providers, employers and the relevant professional body.

Do you need a degree?

Usually required

Main routes in: Degree, Postgraduate degree.

Useful subjects

  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Physics
  • Maths

Skills you'll need

  • Advanced scientific knowledge
  • Interpreting data
  • Communication with clinicians
  • Quality and safety focus
  • Research skills

Where could you work?

  • NHS
  • Public health
  • Universities
  • Private diagnostics

What is the work like?

A mix of laboratory or technical work, interpreting complex results, advising doctors, quality assurance and research. Some specialisms involve direct patient contact.

Career progression

Progression is towards principal and consultant clinical scientist roles, often via Higher Specialist Scientist Training, or into research and service leadership.

Not sure whether this career is right for you?

Get personalised STEM career suggestions with the AI Career Advisor.

Try the AI Career Advisor

Related STEM careers

Related guides

Written by the STEMLaunch Editorial Team. Last updated 2026-10-05. General careers information only; check details with official sources such as the National Careers Service, NHS Careers, UCAS and professional bodies.