Pharmacist

Pharmacists are experts in medicines. They check prescriptions, advise patients and other health professionals, spot interactions and side effects, and increasingly run clinical services such as medication reviews and minor illness consultations.

These are approximate UK figures for guidance only, not guaranteed salaries. Pay varies by employer, location and experience. Varies widely by sector. Check NHS Careers and Prospects for current figures.

1. GCSEs including science and maths
2. A levels including chemistry, plus usually biology or maths
3. Accredited Master of Pharmacy (MPharm) degree
4. Foundation training year and registration assessment
5. Registered Pharmacist

Pharmacists in Great Britain must complete an accredited MPharm degree, a foundation training year and pass a registration assessment before registering with the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC). Pharmacy technician apprenticeships are a different, non-degree route into pharmacy work.

Routes vary. Always check entry requirements with course providers, employers and the relevant professional body.

Usually required

Main routes in: A levels, Degree.

• Chemistry
• Biology
• Maths

• Accuracy
• Clear communication
• Scientific knowledge of medicines
• Ethical judgement
• Customer care

• Community pharmacies
• NHS hospitals
• GP practices
• Pharmaceutical industry
• Regulation and public health

Community pharmacists work in high street and supermarket pharmacies with lots of public contact. Hospital and GP practice pharmacists work closely with doctors and nurses on wards and in clinics. Industry roles are more lab or office based.

Pharmacists can train as independent prescribers, specialise (for example in oncology or paediatrics), manage pharmacies or move into industry, research or academia.

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