Civil Engineer

Civil engineers plan, design and manage the construction of infrastructure such as roads, railways, bridges, flood defences and water networks. They solve problems involving materials, ground conditions, budgets and safety.

These are approximate UK figures for guidance only, not guaranteed salaries. Pay varies by employer, location and experience. Approximate. Check the National Careers Service, Prospects and professional bodies for current figures.

1. GCSEs including maths and science
2. A levels (usually maths and physics), T Level or Level 3 apprenticeship
3. Civil engineering degree or engineering degree apprenticeship
4. Graduate or trainee role, working towards chartered or incorporated status
5. Civil Engineer

You can take an accredited civil engineering degree or join a contractor or consultancy as an apprentice, from Level 3 technician up to degree apprenticeships. Many civil engineers work towards chartered status with the Institution of Civil Engineers.

Routes vary. Always check entry requirements with course providers, employers and the relevant professional body.

Often useful but not essential

Main routes in: A levels, T Levels, Apprenticeship, Degree.

• Maths
• Physics
• Geography
• Design and technology

• Maths and physics
• CAD and design software
• Project management
• Problem-solving
• Communication

• Engineering consultancies
• Construction contractors
• Rail and transport
• Water companies
• Local authorities

A mix of office-based design using CAD and modelling software and site work overseeing construction. Site roles can involve early starts and travel.

Progress to chartered engineer, senior or principal engineer, project manager or director.

• Highest-Paying Tech & Engineering Jobs Without a Degree (2026)
• Best Universities for Mechanical Engineering UK 2026: Rankings, Placements & Career Prospects
• What Is STEM? (A Complete Guide to Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics)