What does a healthcare assistant do?
Healthcare assistants look after patients in hospitals and other care settings, including people's homes. They help with personal care, check basic observations and support patients with eating and moving.
Salary
These are approximate UK figures for guidance only, not guaranteed salaries. Pay varies by employer, location and experience. Source: National Careers Service, checked November 2026 (nationalcareers.service.gov.uk/job-profiles/healthcare-assistant).
How do you become a healthcare assistant?
- Build communication skills and explore care work
- Consider a college course or healthcare volunteering
- Apply for a trainee role or Level 2 or 3 apprenticeship
- Complete workplace training and build experience
You don't usually need a degree. College options include health and social care and a T Level in Health; many courses include placements. T Levels usually need 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 including English and maths, or equivalent. The National Careers Service lists the Healthcare Support Worker Level 2 Intermediate Apprenticeship and the Senior Healthcare Support Worker Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship. You could also start as a trainee care assistant while working towards a qualification, and NHS volunteering can help you get experience. Enhanced background checks are required.
Routes vary. Always check entry requirements with course providers, employers and the relevant professional body.
Do you need a degree?
Not usually required
Main routes in: GCSE, T Levels, Apprenticeship, Other routes.
Useful subjects
- English
- Maths
- Biology
- Health and social care
Skills you'll need
- Sensitivity and understanding
- Clear communication
- Teamwork
- Patience
- Attention to detail
- Working under pressure
- Basic computer skills
Where could you work?
- Hospitals
- Home care
- Care homes
- Hospices
What is the work like?
Your day could include helping patients wash, dress and eat, using equipment to move people safely, and checking temperature, pulse and breathing. You also reassure patients, clean work areas and work closely with nurses and other healthcare staff. Work may be in a hospital, someone's home, a care home or a hospice, usually in uniform. The National Careers Service lists 37 to 40 hours a week, with evenings, weekends and bank holidays on a rota possible.
Career progression
With training you could become an assistant practitioner in areas such as physiotherapy, occupational therapy, radiography or podiatry. You could also apply to train as a nurse, radiographer, dietitian or midwife.
Looking for a way in?
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Written by the StemLaunch Editorial Team. Last updated 2026-11-03. General careers information only; check details with official sources such as the National Careers Service, NHS Careers, UCAS and professional bodies.
