What does a cyber security analyst do?
Cyber security analysts monitor networks for suspicious activity, investigate incidents, fix vulnerabilities and help organisations stay secure.
Salary
These are approximate UK figures for guidance only, not guaranteed salaries. Pay varies by employer, location and experience. Approximate. Check the National Careers Service, Prospects and job adverts for current figures.
How do you become a cyber security analyst?
- GCSEs including maths
- A levels, T Level or Level 3 IT apprenticeship
- Cyber security apprenticeship, degree or industry certifications
- SOC or junior analyst role
- Cyber Security Analyst
Routes include cyber security apprenticeships, computing or cyber degrees, and industry certifications combined with hands-on practice. Many start in IT support.
Routes vary. Always check entry requirements with course providers, employers and the relevant professional body.
Do you need a degree?
Often useful but not essential
Main routes in: A levels, T Levels, Apprenticeship, Degree, Other routes.
Useful subjects
- Computing
- Maths
Skills you'll need
- Networking
- Security tools
- Analytical thinking
- Scripting
- Calm under pressure
Where could you work?
- Banks
- Government and defence
- Consultancies
- Tech companies
What is the work like?
Computer-based work in security operations centres or IT teams. Some roles involve shifts to cover 24/7 monitoring.
Career progression
Progress to senior analyst, penetration tester, incident responder, security architect or security manager.
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Written by the STEMLaunch Editorial Team. Last updated 2026-10-05. General careers information only; check details with official sources such as the National Careers Service, NHS Careers, UCAS and professional bodies.
